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Lots of people get Divorced. Most people take marriage very seriously, so when a marriage comes to an end it can feel very sad and emotionally complex. There is some good news though! Down the track at bit, divorce can actually feel very liberating. And of course, as one door closes, there is opportunity for another (better door!) to open.
In this article, I have answered some of the common questions about Divorce.
You need to have been separated from your partner for a continuous period of 12 months before you can apply. Once this time has elapsed you can then file an ‘Application’ document to the Federal Circuit Court Registry. The court has Registries (or ‘offices’) all over Australia.
After the Application documents are filed, forms need to be served on your former spouse. The Court needs to be satisfied this has occurred so there are more forms (!) to verify service. The court will set a Hearing date to consider the Application. At the Hearing (which you may or may not need to attend depending on your situation) if the Divorce is granted, the court then issues your ‘Divorce Order’ which will be effective one month and one day after the Hearing date.
Depending on which Registry you file your Application in (as some are busier than others) you could expect it will take all up, about four months for your Divorce Order to be issued by the Court.
It could take longer if there are difficulties serving your Divorce Application on your former spouse.
In Australia, you are not able to remarry without producing a copy of your sealed Divorce Order.
You can file your Application for divorce by yourself (this is called a sole application) or you can file the Application with your former spouse (this is called a joint application). Applications are filed online.
You will need to prepare and file the following forms:
You must also file:
Yes! To be eligible to file for Divorce, you or your former spouse must:
If you or your former spouse do not fall into one of the above categories then you are not able to file for Divorce in Australia.
Australia is a ‘no-fault’ jurisdiction. This means that the Court is not concerned about the reasons why you have separated from your spouse. You don’t even have to disclose reasons to the Court.
The Court is only interested in and only needs to be satisfied that:
The court usually needs to be satisfied that you have been separated for a continuous period of 12 months.
If you separated and then reconciled for a period of 3 months or more, the twelve-month period of separation ‘resets’ and starts again from the last date of separation.
The court recognises that people can be separated while living ‘under the same roof’.
In this situation, sometimes, an Affidavit (which is a sworn statement) may need to be filed to the Court. The Affidavit needs to provide information to the Court about the details of the separation. The Court needs to be sure that even though you have been living under the same roof, you were in fact separated.
The Affidavit may need to include evidence about ceasing sexual activity, sleeping in separate rooms, having different bank accounts, cooking your own meals and being open about your separation with friends and family.
The cost will depend on 2 factors:
Factor 1: Whether you file the Application yourself or whether you engage a solicitor.
It is not that expensive to engage a lawyer to prepare the documents and attend the Hearing (if that is necessary). Lots of people prefer this as it takes all the stress out the situation. If you can afford this, it is a great option. Lawyers charge different rates. It is good to ring around to get some quotes on fees that lawyers charge for this.
Factor 2: Whether you file a sole or joint divorce Application will also impact the cost. If you file a joint Application the Application does not need to be served. If you file a sole Application you will need to serve your former spouse with the Application. You cannot serve your spouse yourself. It is prudent to use a ‘process server’ to serve your Application as you will need to provide evidence to the court (in the form of an Affidavit) that your former spouse has indeed been served.
If you file a ‘sole’ divorce Application your out-of-pocket costs would be:
If you decide to engage O'SheaDyer Solicitors to represent you in your divorce, our professional fees would be:
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*Note - Our professional fees are higher when you file a Sole Application and you have children under 18. This is because we will need to appear in Court before the Registrar for the hearing of your Application. If there are no children under 18 years or you file a joint divorce application, no appearance in Court is required.
A divorce will revoke any provisions in your Will in favor of your former spouse including appointments as an executor or guardian. Other provisions for example, for children, may still apply.
No.
Your Divorce Application will lawfully end your marriage so that you can remarry. You will still need to make parenting and property arrangements with your former spouse.
Time Limits on Property matters.
It is very important to be aware that once your divorce becomes final (the Court issues you with your Divorce Order) a time limitation period starts to run.
If you need the Court to determine property settlement matters, an Application to Court in relation to property settlement matters must be filed within 12 months of the finalisation of your divorce.
If you file after the 12 month mark, you first need to obtain leave of the Court to proceed with your application. It is not guaranteed that the Court will grant you leave. Leave applications are determined by the Court on a case-by-case basis.
The important thing here is ‘don’t miss the date’! This is why it is important to see a lawyer! The court usually needs to be satisfied that you have been separated for a continuous period of 12 months.
If you separated and then reconciled for a period of 3 months or more, the twelve-month period of separation ‘resets’ and starts again from the last date of separation.
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Jodi Dingwall
Emma Donald
Bridget Barrie